以社区为基础发现和管理HIV感染者/AIDS病人的模式  

A community-based model of detecting and managing PLWHA

作　　者：徐晶[1,2] 高晓晖[1] 刘伟[1] 杜玉开[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430030 [2]武汉科技大学医学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2010年第6期604-606,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：全球基金(项目号2008-NGS-26)~~

摘　　要：目的以社区为基础开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)/医务人员主动提供HIV检测咨询服务(PITC),建立有效发现和管理艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(PLWHA)的模式。方法采用定性调查方法,主要是个人访谈和专题小组讨论。结果对湖北省十堰市和襄樊市医疗卫生服务机构人员11人进行单独访谈,并以城市为单位组织了两次小组访谈,十堰组5人,襄樊组6人。以社区开展VCT/PITC服务既有优势又存在可克服的困难。结论以社区开展VCT/PITC服务是切实可行的,其有利于提高VCT/PITC服务的可及性及利用率,达到有效发现和管理感染者/病人的目的。Objective To develop and establish a community-based model of providing VCT/PITC service,and effectively detecting and managing people living with HIV/AIDS（PLWHA）.Methods Qualitative research methods were adopted including personal interview and panel discussion in Xiangfan and Shiyan cities of Hubei province.Eleven staff members of local medical and health services were interviewed,and panel discussions were arranged in the 2 cities,respectively,with 5 people in Shiyan and 6 people in Xiangfan.Results The community-based model of providing VCT/PITC has its advantages,but is also encountered with surmountable difficulties.Conclusion It is feasible to develop community-based VCT/PITC service,which helps to elevate the accessibility and utility of VCT/PITC service and to detect and manage PLWHA in an effective way.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人 社区 管理 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]