门诊处方合理用药国际指标调研分析  

Investigation and Analysis on International Indicators for Outpatient Rational Drug Use

作　　者：杜维平[1] 汪华蓉[1] 黄道秋[1] 张伏军[1] 李立红[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡中心医院,重庆404000

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2010年第12期1129-1130,共2页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解重庆三峡中心医院门诊合理用药状况,为促进合理用药提供依据。方法:结合WHO推荐的合理用药国际标准,随机抽查近半年的门诊处方和30名门诊就医患者进行调查。结果:处方指标:平均用药2.21种,药品通用名使用率为99.55%,基本药物使用率为94.06%,抗菌药物使用率为26.64%,注射剂使用率为18.52%。患者关怀指标:平均就诊时间7.54min,平均调配时间3.51 min,实际药品调配率为100%,药物标示完整率为93.33%,患者了解药品正确用药率为96.67%,平均就诊药品费95.52元。结论:我院门诊用药基本合理,但医师、药师与患者的交流还有待于进一步提高。OBJECTIVE：To investigate the outpatient drug use in Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital so as to provide references for promoting rational drug use.METHODS： With the use of international indicators for rational drug use recommended by WHO,we randomly sampled and investigated the outpatient prescriptions and 30 outpatients in recent half year.RESULTS： As for the prescription indicators： an average of 2.21 drugs were used;99.55% were in generic names;the use rates of essential drugs,antibiotics,and injections were 94.06%,26.64% and 18.52%,respectively.Regarding the indicators for patient care,the average visiting time and the average drug dispensing time were 7.54 min and 3.51 min,respectively;the actual drug dispensing rate was 100%;the rate of drugs with integrated labeling was 93.33%;the rate of patients who had correct knowledge on the drug administration was 96.67%;the average drug cost per patient was 95.52 Yuan.CONCLUSION： The outpatient drug use in our hospital was rational on the whole,yet the communication between clinicians and pharmacists remains to be strengthened further.

关 键 词：合理用药 国际指标 调研分析 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品]