超声在诊断小儿胃肠道梗阻性疾病中的应用及进展  

Application and progress of sonography on children＇s gastrointestinal obstruction disease

作　　者：何丽莉(综述)[1] 黄国英(审校)[1] 钱蔷英(审校)[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属儿科医院B超室,上海201102

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2011年第1期33-35,共3页International Journal of Pediatrics

摘　　要：近年来由于超声诊断仪器的不断完善、超声诊断技术的不断进展,超声显像对胃肠道解剖层次的分辨率有了显著提高.目前超声检查已成为诊断小儿胃肠道梗阻性疾病的有效手段,尤其是对先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄、胃食管反流、肠旋转不良、中肠扭转、肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征、肠重复畸形、肠套叠、胎粪性腹膜炎、胎粪性肠梗阻以及先天性巨结肠等疾病.该文综述了上述各类疾病的临床表现及超声显像特点.In recent years, ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ultrasonographic resolution level of gastrointestinal anatomy has been improved significantly due to perfection of ultrasonic instrument and development of ultrasound diagnostic technology. Currently, ultrasonographic ultrasonographic ultrasonography plays an effective role of evaluation of children＇s gastrointestinal obstruction diseases, especially congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, gastroesophageal reflux, malrotation, midgut volvulus, superior mesenteric artery syndrome,duplication, intussusception, meconium peritonitis, meconium ileus, and congenital giant colon. The clinical manifestation and the ultrasonographic feature of all these diseases mentioned above are reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：超声 胃肠道梗阻 小儿 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]