多元文化主义差异政治思想:内在逻辑、论争与回应  

The ideas about Politics of Difference in Multiculturalism:Its Inner Logic,Disputes,and Responses

作　　者：王敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,副教授长沙市410081

出　　处：《民族研究》2011年第1期11-23,108,共13页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：多元文化主义差异政治思想是多元文化主义者面对"文化差异"的事实和"文化平等"的共同诉求而提出的一系列应对方案及其理论论证。在多元文化主义内部,不同流派在对待差异的问题上产生了诸多分歧,体现在平等承认,宽容尊重,诉求少数群体特殊权利,构想后现代的宪政理想,以及在自由主义宪政框架内调和公民权利与少数群体权利、进而实现多元文化和平共存的目标等方面。这些分歧和争论都是围绕如何处理"公共性"与"差异性"(或者说"一元"与"多元")之间关系的问题而产生的。因此,差异政治思想的进一步发展需要处理好共同文化与差异文化,公民权利与少数群体权利,以及政治一体与多元共存等几对关系。The ideas about politics of difference in multiculturalism are a series of projects and theories relevant which multiculturalists put forward while facing the fact of the cultural difference and the common claims for the cultural equality.Among multiculturalism,different ramifications have different viewpoints to politics of difference in many facts,such as equal recognition,tolerance,respect,claims for the special rights of minority,construction of the post-modern ideals of constitutional government,conciliation of the civil rights and the rights of minority in the framework of liberal constitutional government,and realization of the goal of the peaceful co-existence in multi-culture.The emergence of those differences and disputes are relative to dealing with the relationships between commonality and discrepancy(or unitary centre and pluralistic centers).So,the further development of the ideas about politics of difference may lie on treating suitably with the relationships between common culture and different culture,the civil rights and the rights of minority,as well as the integrative politics and pluralistic co-existence,etc..

关 键 词：多元文化主义 差异政治 文化差异 族裔 少数群体权利 

分 类 号：D09[政治法律—政治学]