古代民族文献所见“奚”考  

The Discussion of the "Xi" in Ancient Turkic,Tibetan,and Arabic Documents

作　　者：洪勇明[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学语言学院,副教授乌鲁木齐市830008

出　　处：《民族研究》2011年第1期51-61,109,共11页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<与新疆有关的古代突厥文;回鹘文文献整理研究>(项目编号:10XTQ011);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划青年教师科研启动基金项目<鄂尔浑碑铭所见部族考略>(项目编号:XJEDU2009S29);新疆大学社会科学基金项目<漠北回纥汗国碑铭考释>的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：奚,源于东胡,4世纪后逐步形成,元代以后融入其他民族。Tatab、He、Qay是奚在古代突厥文、古藏文、古阿拉伯文文献中的不同对音。通过上述语种文献记载可以得出:龙朔元年奚人的一支叛唐远走中亚;11世纪上半叶奚人的另一支移驻河西。中亚奚人成为回鹘的旁系,河西奚人则消失。The Xi who originated from the Dong-Hu had come into being a particular community since 4th century and then became a part of other peoples after the Yuan Dynasty.Tatab,He,and Qay are different transliterations of the term Xi in ancient Turkic,Tibetan,and Arabic documents.According to the records relevant in the above three languages,this paper argues that a branch of the Xi who had betrayed Tang and escaped to central Asia at A.D.661 became a part of the ancient Uighur peoples and another branch who migrated to the areas of Hexi in the early 11th century disappeared.

关 键 词：“奚”古突厥文 古藏文 古阿拉伯文 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]