古代民族文献所见“奚”考  

The Discussion of the "Xi" in Ancient Turkic,Tibetan,and Arabic Documents

作　　者：洪勇明[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学语言学院,副教授乌鲁木齐市830008

出　　处：《民族研究》2011年第1期51-61,109,共11页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<与新疆有关的古代突厥文;回鹘文文献整理研究>(项目编号:10XTQ011);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划青年教师科研启动基金项目<鄂尔浑碑铭所见部族考略>(项目编号:XJEDU2009S29);新疆大学社会科学基金项目<漠北回纥汗国碑铭考释>的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：奚,源于东胡,4世纪后逐步形成,元代以后融入其他民族。Tatab、He、Qay是奚在古代突厥文、古藏文、古阿拉伯文文献中的不同对音。通过上述语种文献记载可以得出:龙朔元年奚人的一支叛唐远走中亚;11世纪上半叶奚人的另一支移驻河西。中亚奚人成为回鹘的旁系,河西奚人则消失。The Xi who originated from the Dong-Hu had come into being a particular community since 4th century and then became a part of other peoples after the Yuan Dynasty.Tatab,He,and Qay are different transliterations of the term Xi in ancient Turkic,Tibetan,and Arabic documents.According to the records relevant in the above three languages,this paper argues that a branch of the Xi who had betrayed Tang and escaped to central Asia at A.D.661 became a part of the ancient Uighur peoples and another branch who migrated to the areas of Hexi in the early 11th century disappeared.

关 键 词：“奚”古突厥文 古藏文 古阿拉伯文 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]