云南省傣族居民生活质量及影响因素分析  

Quality of life and its influence factors among Dai minority in Yunnan province

作　　者：黄聿明[1] 许传志[1] 常魏[1] 邵瑞丽 李天禄 万崇华[4] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计系,云南昆明650031 [2]民进云南省委 [3]云南省新平县政协 [4]广东医学院人文与管理学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2011年第2期149-151,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2009BAI77B05);国家自然科学基金(30860248)

摘　　要：目的了解云南省傣族居民生活质量状况及其相关影响因素,为采取干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法对在云南省新平县腰街乡和戛洒镇抽取的2个村共185名14～70岁傣族居民的生活质量状况及其相关影响因素进行问卷调查。结果云南省傣族居民生理、心理、社会关系、环境领域和总的健康状况与生活质量得分分别为(61.3±14.2)、(61.1±14.1)、(69.4±14.5)、(53.1±14.5)和(56.3±21.7)分;多元线性回归分析结果表明,文化程度越低、有残疾和慢性病的傣族居民生理领域生活质量得分较低,有足够御寒衣服和勤换衣服的傣族居民生理领域生活质量得分较高;身高越高、体重越重、有宗教信仰、吸烟习惯和相信神佛的傣族居民心理领域生活质量得分较高;年龄越大、残疾、有负性生活事件和未婚/离异/丧偶的傣族居民社会关系领域生活质量得分较低,文化程度越高、一年内新添衣服数和裤子数越多的傣族居民社会关系领域生活质量得分较高;残疾的傣族居民环境领域生活质量得分较低,勤剪指甲和勤换衣服的傣族居民环境领域生活质量得分较高。结论云南省傣族居民生活质量的主要影响因素为社会经济状况、卫生习惯和身体状况等。Objective To study the quality of life and its influence factors among Dai people and to provide basis for intervention measures.Methods With cluster sampling,two villages were sampled and Dai residents aged from 14 to 70 years from 185 households were selected in Xinping county,Yunnan province.Results Four domain scores and total score of quality of life among the Dai villagers were 61.3±14.2,61.1±14.1,69.4±14.5,53.1±14.5,and 56.3±21.7,respectively.The multivariate linear regression analysis results showed that the influence factors of physiological domain were education level,physical disability,chronic disease and the influence factors of Dai villagers＇ psychological domain were religious belief,smoking habit,height;the influence factors of social relation domain were age,marriage,education level;the influence factors of environment domain were trimming nails,changing clothes and physical disability.ConclusionThe quality of life of Dai nationality residents in Yunnan province is related to their social-economic condition and health habit.

关 键 词：生活质量 傣族居民 生理领域 心理领域 社会关系领域 环境领域 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]