兵团老年人慢性病患病现状及经济负担分析  

Status and economic burden of non-communicable chronic diseases among the elderly in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

作　　者：邓棣今[1] 秦江梅[1] 王国建[2] 殷泰平[2] 毛璐[1] 曾同霞[1] 李小菊[1] 唐景霞[1] 张翼华[1] 刘佳铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院预防医学系,新疆石河子832002 [2]新疆生产建设兵团卫生局

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2011年第2期164-165,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团社会科学基金(2007GG22)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆生产建设兵团老年人慢性非传染性疾病患病现状及经济负担,为兵团老年人慢性病预防与控制提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计调查表,对分层整群抽取的新疆生产建设兵团1 668名≥60岁老年人进行问卷调查。结果新疆生产建设兵团≥60岁老年人慢性病患病率为612.11‰;其中循环系统、内分泌系统、消化系统、肌肉骨骼系统和呼吸系统疾病患病率分别为552.16‰、130.10‰、118.11‰、114.51‰和70.74‰;居于患病率前5位的慢性病分别为高血压、糖尿病、其他类型心脏病、冠心病和脑血管病;兵团老年人慢性病总经济负担为76 380.4万元,其中直接经济负担为74 143.2万元,间接经济负担为2 237.2万元。结论兵团老年人所患慢性病以循环系统疾病为主;慢性病给老年患者个人、家庭及社会带来沉重的经济负担。Objective To know the status and economic burden of non-communicable chronic diseases（NCDs） among the elderly in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.Methods A stratified-cluster random sampling based cross-sectional questionnaire survey among the elderly was carried out in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 2008.Results In 2008,the prevalence of NCDs among the elder was 612.1‰.The prevalences of circulatory,endocrinic,digestive,muscular,and respiratory disease were 552.16‰,130.10‰,118.11‰,114.51‰,and 70.74‰,respectively.Hypertension,diabetes,other heart disease,coronary heart disease,and cerebrovascular disease were the top five prevalent NCDs in the study population.The total economic burden of NCDs was 0.764 billion RMB yuan,with the direct economic burden of 0.741 billion RMB yuan and the indirect economic burden of 0.022 billion RMB yuan.Conclusion Circulatory system diseases are main diseases among the elderly in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,especially hypertension.Non-communicable diseases result in heavy economic burden to the eldely,households and the society.

关 键 词：慢性非传染性疾病 患病 经济负担 新疆生产建设兵团 老年人 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]