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作 者:许梅花[1] 李跃[2] 熊英环[2] 方今女[2]
机构地区:[1]延边大学护理学院预防医学教研室,吉林延吉133000 [2]延边大学基础医学院
出 处:《中国公共卫生》2011年第2期188-190,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health
基 金:国家自然科学基金(30260098;30860244);吉林省教育厅基金(20082)
摘 要:目的调查吉林延边地区农村居民空腹血糖受损和糖尿病检出率及其相关因素。方法对延边地区30~60岁常住居民5 335人进行现况调查。结果朝鲜族和汉族空腹血糖受损(IFG)粗检出率分别为6.1%(159/2 600)和5.9%(161/2 735),其标化检出率分别为5.5%和5.5%;糖尿病(DM)粗患病率分别为7.2%(186/2 600)和5.7%(156/2 735),其标化患病率分别为6.1%和4.9%:不同性别、不同年龄IFG和DM检出率差异均有统计学意义;多因素分析显示,IFG患病与性别、饮酒、腹型肥胖(OR=1.329,95%CI=1.022~1.730)、高甘油三酯血症(OR=1.745,95%CI=1.333~2.283)、高胆固醇血症(OR=2.033,95%CI=1.497~2.761)和代谢综合征(OR=6.630,95%CI=5.106~8.608)密切相关(均P<0.05):DM患病与性别、年龄、文化程度、腹型肥胖(OR=1.855,95%CI=1.407~2.446)、高胆固醇血症(OR=1.864,95%CI=1.379~2.520)、高甘油三酯血症(OR=2.281,95%CI=1.737~2.996)和代谢综合征(OR=7.779,95%CI=5.937~10.191)密切相关(均P=0.000),其中年龄和文化程度对DM影响具有计量反应关系。结论延边地区农村居民空腹血糖受损和糖尿病分别与性别、年龄(DM)、饮酒(IFG)、文化程度(DM)、腹型肥胖、高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症和代谢综合征密切相关。Objective To investigate the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose(IFG) and diabetes mellitus(DM),and their correlated factors among rural residents of Yanbian area.Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among 5 335 residents aged 30-60 years.Results The crude prevalecne of IFG was 6.1%(159/2 600) in Korean and 5.9%(161/2 735) in Han with the age-adjustd prevalence of 5.5% and 5.5%,respectively.The crude prevalence of DM was 7.2%(186/2 600) and 5.7%(156/2 735)for Korean and Han residents with the age-adjusted prevalence of 6.1% and 4.9%,respectively.The prevalences of IFG and DM showed significant sex differences in both nationlities.Multiple factor analysis showed that male,alcohol drinking,central obesity(odds ratio=1.329,95% confidence interval :1.022-1.730),high triglyceride(OR=1.745,95%CI:1.333-2.283),high cholesterol(OR=2.033,95%CI:1.497-2.761),and metabolic syndrom(MS)(OR=6.630,95%CI:5.106-8.608) were risk factors of IFG(P0.05);male,older age,lower educatiion level,central obesity(OR=1.855,95%CI:1.407-2.446),high cholesterol(OR=1.864,95%CI:1.379-2.520),high triglyceride(OR=2.281,95%CI:1.737-2.996),and MS(OR=7.779,95%CI:5.937-10.191) were risk factors of DM(P=0.000).Conclusion The prevalences of IFG and DM are positively correlated with sex,age(DM),alcohol drinking(IFG),educatioin(DM),central obesity,high cholesterol,high triglyceride,and MS in rural residents of Yanbian area,respectively.
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