论现代影音媒体与当代口述史学的关系  

On the relations between Modern Audio-visual Media and Oral History

作　　者：聂长久[1] 张敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院,130012 [2]长春工业大学人文学院,130012

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2011年第1期85-89,126,共5页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：现代影音媒体资料的学术价值主要体现在当代史研究之中。现代影音媒体与当代口述史学既有联系又有区别。就形式而言,二者可互补而不能替代;就技术而言,二者可互相借鉴而不能照搬。当代口述史研究应学习现代影音媒体灵活多样的采访技术,同时搜集整理有价值的影音资料加以研究;而现代影音媒体应学习口述史研究客观的方法和态度,同时科学地保存有价值的影音资料。影音媒体资料可以有条件地成为史料,但必须经过史料学的检验和甄别。现代影音媒体资料不仅丰富了当代口述史研究的史料来源,而且在一定程度上拓宽了当代史研究的视野。The academic value of modern audio-visual media data is mainly reflected in the contemporary history studies.Modern audio-visual media and oral history both have connections and differences. As far as form,the two can be complementary but not alternative;As far as technology,the two can learn from each other but can not be copied.Oral History study should learn flexible interview technologies of modern audio-visual media,and collect and sort out valuable audio-visual data to study; modern audio-visual media should learn objective methods and attitudes of oral history research,and save valuable audio-visual data scientifically at the same time.Audio-visual media data can be historical data conditionally,but must be tested and discriminated by the science of historic data.Modern audio-visual media data not only enrich the sources of historic data of contemporary oral history research, but broaden the views of contemporary history research.

关 键 词：影音媒体 口述史 当代史 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] G2[历史地理—中国史]