商业FDI对本土制造业:溢出还是挤出——基于中国省级面板数据的实证研究  

Effect of Commercial FDI on Local Manufacturing Sectors: Spillover or Crowd-out

作　　者：赵霞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学工商管理学院 [2]兰州商学院,611130

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2011年第2期147-157,共11页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(09XMZ038);西南财经大学211工程三期特色项目(211D3T10);西南财经大学创新人才培养基金项目

摘　　要：本文利用我国29个省市2003-2008年的面板数据,实证研究了商业FDI对我国本土制造业的影响。在对外资商业影响本土制造业的路径进行理论分析的基础上,构建了两类指标反映外资商业的不同影响渠道,并按地区类别进行分组检验,考察了本土企业的吸收能力和内资企业的技术差距对溢出效果的影响。结果表明,外资商业对我国本土制造业的影响具有明显的地区差异,通过对本土商业企业的竞争示范效应促进了东、中部地区制造业的发展,对西部地区当地制造业发展的影响则主要是通过人员流动效应实现的;实证结果还表明,企业的吸收能力越强,技术差距越小,越有利于外资商业正向作用的发挥。Using the panel data of 29 provinces in 2003-2008, this paper makes an empirical research on the impact of commercial FDI on the local manufacturing sectors in China. Based on the theoretical analysis of the path foreign commerce influencing local manufacturing sectors, the paper constitutes two indices to reflect the different influencing channels of foreign commerce, and makes grouping tests according to the category of area, and reviews the influence of the absorptive capacity and technology gap between domestic enterprise and foreign enterprise to spillover effect. The results show that the influence of foreign commerce on local manufacturing sectors has obvious regional difference. Through demonstration-competition effect to local commerce and enterprises, the foreign commerce boosts the development of manufacturing in the eastern and middle areas, and the influence to the western are accomplished mainly through personnel transferring effect. The empirical results also indicates that, the more powerful the absorptive capacity of enterprises and the smaller the technology gap, the bigger the positive function of foreign commerce.

关 键 词：商业FDI 本土制造业 技术溢出 省级面板数据 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]