中国女真族的领土意识初探  

Territory Awareness of China's Nuzhen Minority Group

作　　者：陈慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《史学集刊》2011年第1期34-38,共5页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：2009年教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目"‘穆克登碑’问题研究"(09YJA770055);中国博士后科学基金第四十六批面上资助项目"晚清中朝图们江界务研究--以‘间岛’问题为中心"(20090460431);中国博士后科学基金第三批特别资助项目"中朝图们江边界史研究"(201003199);韩国中央研究院资助

摘　　要：早在女真族初步形成之时,居住于朝鲜半岛北部的西女真和东女真就将家园视为中国之内的"封境"。高丽"北进",女真则失去了大片土地。辽朝末年,为保卫家园,女真人在曷懒甸(今咸兴平原)大败高丽军。在朝鲜王朝占领半岛东北部以后,女真首领王可仁、佟景再三提醒明成祖,朝鲜所占之地乃是女真人的旧土,但由于彼时明朝君臣对该地历史的不确知,十处女真居地被送与朝鲜。This paper focuses on the strong territorial awareness of China＇s Nuzhen minority group during the interaction with Gao-Li and Joseon Dynasty. Before the initial formation of Nuzhen nationality,the West Nuzhen（西女真） and East Nuzhen（东女真） minority groups which were then located in northern area of Korean Peninsula had regarded their territories as the feud within China. After Korea＇s ＂Movement towards the North＂,Nuzhen group lost large amount of land. At the end of Liao Dynasty,in order to defend their homeland,Nuzhen people defeated Korean army in He-Lan-Dian（曷懒甸） area （now Hamhung plain）.After the occupation of the northeast part of Korean Penninsula by Joseon Dynasty,the Nuzhen leader,Wang Keren（王可仁） and Tong Jing（佟景） repeatedly reminded Emperor Ming Chen Zu （明成祖）,that the area occupied by Korea was the territory of Nuzhen group originally. However,because the Ming monarch and his ministers at that time didn＇t know the history for sure,ten places of Nuzhen were given to Korea.

关 键 词：女真族 领土意识 高丽 

分 类 号：K28[历史地理—历史学]