牡丹的种质资源与牡丹专类园建设  

On the Germplasm Resources and Thematic Garden Construction of Paeonia suffruticosa

作　　者：马燕[1] 刘龙昌[2] 臧德奎[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学林学院 [2]河南科技大学 [3]山东农业大学林学院园林系

出　　处：《中国园林》2011年第1期54-57,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：牡丹特产于中国,共有8种3亚种,观赏品种丰富,是我国10大传统名花之一。在中国传统文化中,牡丹象征着富贵吉祥、繁荣昌盛,牡丹专类园是栽培观赏的主要形式,早在隋唐时期就已经出现,经两宋至明清一直保留下来并在近现代获得了新的发展。介绍了牡丹的种质资源概况和文化意蕴,从专类园选址、品种选择和景观营造等方面,探讨了牡丹专类园建设。Paeonia suffruticosa, about 8 species and 3 subspecies with abundant cultivars, is endemic to China, and enjoys a reputation of being one of the Top Ten Traditional Flowers. Paeonia suffruticosa is a symbol of riches, honor, luck and prosperity in traditional Chinese culture. The thematic garden, as a main landscaping form of Paeonia suffruticosa, had existed in Sui and Tang Dynasties, and developed in Song to Qing Dynasty. Now it has been much more popular than any historic period. This paper summarized the germplasm resources and cultural implication of Paeonia suffruticosa, and discussed the thematic garden construction from site selection, cultivar selection and landscaping.

关 键 词：园林植物 牡丹 种质资源 文化意蕴 专类园 景观营造 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]