试论《荆钗记》的传播接受  

A Tentative Discussion on Transmission and Acceptance of "The Story of Wang Shipeng and Qian Yulian"

作　　者：赵山林[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系,上海200062

出　　处：《艺术百家》2011年第1期140-144,234,共5页Hundred Schools In Arts

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划项目"上海戏曲史"(项目编号:2004BWY002)阶段性成果;上海市重点学科建设资助项目(项目编号:B404)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：《荆钗记》的传播接受呈现出复杂的情况,首先由于王十朋是一位历史名人,因此引出很多议论,包括历史与艺术关系的深层思考。《荆钗记》之所以广泛流传,基础在于它塑造了一组独具特色的人物形象。王十朋、钱玉莲、王母分别是义夫、节妇、良母,剧本浓墨重彩地刻画了他们的重情重义,具有感人的力量。《荆钗记》的结构和语言本色当行,堪称典范。在各种选本和曲谱中,《荆钗记》入选的出数都居于前列。从一出戏里能够锤炼出如此众多的折子戏,既有剧本提供的基础,也凝聚着世世代代戏曲艺人的心血。There presented a very complex condition in the transmission and acceptance of ＂The Story of Wang Shipeng and Qian Yulian＂.One of the most important reasons is that the protagonist Mr.Wang Shipeng is a historically famous person,which results in a great deal of discussion including profound reflection between history and art.The playwright represents a team of people with particular characters.Wang Shipeng is a considerate husband,Qian Yulian is a virtuous wife,and mother Wang is a kind Mum.Their virtues and kindness exert an influential power upon audiences.In addition,＂The Story of Wang Shipeng and Qian Yulian＂ is considered to be a classic in its structure and language.Therefore,it has been selected in either general collections or popular readings.It is the play itself as well as efforts ascribed to performance artists generation after generation that bring out a number of classical acts presenting independently on stage.

关 键 词：戏曲艺术 南戏 《荆钗记》 传播 接受 典范 

分 类 号：J802.3[艺术—戏剧戏曲]