居延简文“临淮海贼”考  

On the "Linhuai Haizei" in the Text of Wooden Slips of the Han Dynasty at Juyan

作　　者：王子今[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京市100872

出　　处：《考古》2011年第1期85-90,109,共6页Archaeology

基　　金：2007年度国家社会科学基金项目"秦汉社会称谓研究"(项目批准号:07BZS007);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地山东师范大学齐鲁文化研究中心基地基金重点项目"秦汉时期齐人的海洋开发"(项目编号:QL08l01)的资助

摘　　要：居延汉简33.8中出现"海贼"称谓,又记有"临淮"、"乐浪"、"辽东"郡名。这枚记载东方沿海地区军事行政事务公文的汉简在西北边塞发现,值得关注。就"海贼"称谓而言,居延汉简的这则资料可能早于文献记录,其年代至迟应在汉明帝永平十三年(公元70年)之前,提供了有关"海贼"活动年代最早的明确的历史文化信息。In Wooden Slip No.33.8 of the Han Dynasty at Juyan,the term 'haizei海贼(pirates)' is seen,as well as the names of the coastal prefectures such as Linhuai临淮,Lelang乐浪,Liaodong辽东 and so on.It is noticeable that this document on the administrative and military affairs of the eastern coastal regions was discovered in the northwestern frontier area.The text of this slip has contents of imperial edict,the amount of the reward mentioned in which was rarely high.The record about 'haizei' in this slip might be earlier than that in the historic literature;the date of this document was at latest before the 13th year of Yongping Era(70 AD)of the Eastern Han Dynasty,which is the earliest precise historic record about the activities of 'haizei' known to date.

关 键 词：居延汉简 临淮海贼 汉代 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]