短缺还是过剩——有关中国城市化问题的探讨  

Shortage or Surplus?——A Discussion on the Problems in the Chinese Urbanization Process

作　　者：张松[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2011年第1期8-17,共10页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：教育部博士点基金资助项目(20070247065)资助

摘　　要：城市化进程及形态可能是影响未来中国经济发展、社会结构、城乡格局的重要因素。回顾了近代以来我国城市化的演进过程及其主要特征,分析当下快速推进城市化所引发的城市问题、非均衡发展和过度城市化等城市化方面的"中国问题",从城市化与农村现代化之关系、制约城市化进程的相关因素等环节,探讨未来我国城市化的适当路径以及在城市化格局演变中城市规划所应承担的积极作用。The form and process of urbanization may become a main influence of China＇s future economic development, social structure, urban and rural patterns. The paper reviews China＇s urbanization process and main characters since modern times, and analyses ＇Chinese Problems＇ due to rapid urbanization such as uneven development and over-urbanization. It also discusses the proper ways of urbanization in China and the constructive roles that planning can play based on an analysis of the relationships between urbanization and rural modemization as well as the restrictive factors of the urbanization.

关 键 词：城市化 过度城市化 非均衡发展 创造性破坏 中国问题 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]