大连地区化妆品皮肤病890例分析  

Clinical analysis of 890 cases of cosmetic dermatoses in Dalian region

作　　者：杨娜[1] 张荣鑫[1] 赵淑娟[1] 金玲[1] 黄畋[1] 涂彩霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第二医院皮肤科,116027

出　　处：《中华皮肤科杂志》2011年第1期54-55,共2页Chinese Journal of Dermatology

摘　　要：目的 探讨化妆品皮肤病的临床特点及其相关化妆品类型.方法 对890例化妆品皮肤病进行分析,对可疑化妆品行斑贴试验.结果 临床表现主要为接触性皮炎占90%,依次为色素沉着占3.93%、痤疮样损害占3.37%、光敏性皮炎占2.24%、接触性荨麻疹占0.56%.可疑致病化妆品种类2019种,以护肤品为主,占92%.890例患者中斑贴试验阳性者346例,阳性率39%.结论 化妆品皮肤病的发生原因是多方面的,应加强化妆品知识宣传,建立一个完整的化妆品皮肤病监测系统.Objective To investigate the clinical features of cosmetic dermatoses and causative cosmetics. Methods A total of 890 cases of cosmetic dermatosis were analyzed in this study. Patch test was performed to determine the causative cosmetics. Results The cosmetic dermatoses mainly manifested as contact dermatitis （90%）, followed by hyperpigmentation （3.93%）, acneiform lesions （3.37%）, photosensitive dermatitis （2.24%）, contact urticaria （0.56%）. There were 2019 types of questionable cosmetics, which were predominated by skin care cosmetics （92%）. Of the 890 patients, 346 （39%） were positive for patch test.Conclusions The causes of cosmetic dermatosis are various, and it is important to strengthen the promotion of cosmetic knowledge as well as to set up a complete monitoring system for cosmetic dermatoses.

关 键 词：化妆品皮肤病 大连地区 斑贴试验 致病化妆品 临床特点 临床表现 知识宣传 监测系统 

分 类 号：R758.22[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]