昆明市1198例自愿咨询检测者HIV感染特征分析  

Analysis of the Characteristics of HIV Infection Among 1 198 Voluntary Counseling and Testing Cases in Kunming

作　　者：李钊[1] 汪永忠[1] 王仲宁[1] 陆芸[1] 雷黎辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明市疾病预防控制中心,云南昆明650228

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2011年第2期118-120,共3页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的了解接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测者的HIV感染情况及分布特点。方法收集2006年1月-2007年12月到昆明市疾控中心(CDC)接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测者的HIV检测结果及相关信息,对其人口学及行为相关资料进行分析。结果共有1198例进行了HIV检测,48.41%为男性,51.59%为女性;年龄以青壮年为主,20～39岁占82.80%;性接触是求询者的主要危险行为,占92.82%(1112/1198);HIV(+)检出率为8.51%(102/1198);初中以下文化程度的阳性检出率占63.73%(65/102)。阳性检出率在10%以上的职业依次为:农民、长卡司机、民工、无业、个体、经商;性接触途径感染的占75.49%(77/102),其中男男同性性接触(MSM)占9.17%(10/109);吸毒者感染率最高,占50.00%(40/80);5.43%(65/1198)的检测者得到了转介服务。结论在文化程度相对低的人群,农民、民工等流动性大、低收入人群以及MSM、吸毒者等高危人群中,HIV的感染率相对较高。应加大在这些人群中开展HIV检测的力度,并提高咨询质量,完善转介机制。Objective To investigate HIV infection situation and distribution characteristics among Volunteer of Counseling and Testing （VCTs）. Methods The subjects are those who came to Kunming Center for Disease Control and Prevention to accept counsel and test voluntary from January 2006 to December 2007. HIV test results and the related information of the VCTs＇ were collected and analysis was done in terms of demography and behavior-related information. Results The HIV test caseload was 1 198 （ male ： 48.41% ; female ： 51.59% ）. The majority of the caseload were young or middle-aged. Those aged from 20 to 39 accounts for 82.80%. 92.82% of the caseload got HIV-infected through sexual contact, and the rate of HIV positive was 8.51% （102/1 198 ）. Among 102 HIV positive people, those who received only junior high school education account for 63.73% （65/102）, those who got infected through sexual contact accounts for 75.49% （77/102） and men who have sex with men（MSM）was 9.17% （10/109）. The professions with HIV positive rate over 10% were： peasants, truck drivers, migrant workers, the unemployed, self-employed laborers, businessmen. Among the caseload, drug-addicted people got the highest HIV infection rate 50.00% （40/80）. 5.43 % of the Tests get referral service. Conclusion The rate of infection is comparatively higher among those who receive little schooling, among people with low income such as peasants and migrant workers, among high risk groups such as MSMs, drug users. HIV testing work needs to be strengthened among these groups of people. In addition, consulting quality and referral system need to be improved.

关 键 词：HIV 检测 流行特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]