福建省科技投入产出效率评价——基于超效率模型和Malmquist指数的实证研究  

Evaluation on the Efficiency of Science and Technology of Fujian Province Based on Trans-efficiency DEA and Malmquist Index

作　　者：陈燕武[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学数量经济研究院 [2]华侨大学经济与金融学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《科技和产业》2011年第1期40-44,61,共6页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：福建省科技计划项目(2010R0074);福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(07FJRC07)

摘　　要：利用非参数方法DEA的超效率模型对2004—2007年福建省9个设区市的科技投入产出效率进行评价,并应用Malmquist指数来分析科技投入产出效率非DEA有效地区的形成原因及其生产力的动态变化。实证结果显示,福建省各市的科技效率总体呈上升趋势,但各地区科技的投入产出规模以及效率还存在着较大的差距,而其生产力的提高主要是技术进步所带来的贡献,而技术效率还有待改进。This paper applied nonparametric DEA trans-efficiency method to the evaluation of the efficiency of science and technology of nine cities of Fujian Province from 2004 to 2007,again applied Malmquist index to analyze forming reasons and dynamic productivity variation of non-DEA efficiency regions of the efficiency of science and technology of Fujian Province.Positive results show that the efficiency of science and technology of cities of Fujian Province generally shows a upward tendency,yet there exist a relatively great disparities in scope and efficiency of the science and technology input and output between different regions.And the increase of productivity is mainly contributed by the improvement of technology,while the efficiency of technology needs improvement.

关 键 词：科技投入产出效率 超效率模型 MALMQUIST指数 

分 类 号：F224.3[经济管理—国民经济]