产业结构演替理论进展与评述  

Review on the Theory of Industrial Structure Evolution

作　　者：胡树光[1] 刘志高[2,3] 樊瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学管理学院,北京100875 [2]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期29-34,共6页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"‘技术-制度’共同演化视角下中国创新型高技术产业集群形成:武汉和长春光谷比较研究"(41071096)

摘　　要：产业结构演替是一个古老的话题,但是古典和新古典经济学下的研究都没有涉及到产业结构演替的内在机制。新增长理论下许多学者讨论产业结构的内生演替规律,专业化和多样化的争论成为产业结构研究的一个热门话题。近年来,以演化经济学为基础的研究为从争论走向融合提供了思路,成为了产业结构演替理论的前沿。本文拟在厘清产业结构理论研究范式演变的基础上,对每个阶段的理论研究特色及其深刻历史背景做出相关述评,从而可以较为清晰地反映出产业结构理论研究范式转变的外在因素和内在动力,并讨论了当前产业结构理论研究争论的焦点问题——专业化与多样化,最后指出相关多样化与无关多样化的提出有助于调和专业化与多样化的争论。Industrial structure evolution is a long and ongoing topic,but its internal mechanism is overlooked by the scholars in the epochs of Classical Economics and New Classical Economics.Under New Growth Theory,a number of scholars discuss the endogenous evolutionary law of industrial structure;and consequently,the relationship between specialization-based economy and diversification-based economy has become a hot issue.Recently,researches based on evolutionary economics provide insightful ideas to solve this debate.By clarifying the research paradigm shifts of industrial structure evolution,this paper reviews the characteristics and profound historical backgrounds of every research stage,by which the external and internal factors of research paradigms can be clearly found.The paper also discusses the frontier issue in industrial structure evolution,namely,the specialization-based economy and diversification-based economy.In the end,the paper strongly argues that the presentation of the concepts of related and unrelated variety opens a window for solving this hot debate on specialization-based economy and diversification-based economy.

关 键 词：产业结构 演化经济学 产业经济学 相关多样化 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]