呼吸放松疗法在上消化道内镜检查中的应用  

Application of breathing relaxation in patients receiving upper digestive endoscopy

作　　者：李适[1] 关红[2] 张丽梅[3] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学附属第二医院消化内科,辽宁大连116027 [2]大连医科大学附属第二医院护理部,辽宁大连116027 [3]大连医科大学附属第二医院消化内镜室,辽宁大连116027

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2011年第3期17-19,共3页

基　　金：大连医科大学附属第二医院护理科研基金项目(医大二院字[2009]44号)

摘　　要：目的探讨呼吸放松疗法在上消化道内镜检查中的临床应用效果。方法将拟行上消化道内镜检查的患者200例按住院号尾数单双号分为对照组和观察组各100例,对照组接受常规的操作和护理;观察组在此基础上实施呼吸放松疗法的训练。结果观察组检查后状态焦虑评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01),检查所致的疼痛程度显著轻于对照组(P<0.01),患者对护理工作的满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论运用呼吸放松疗法可保持患者情绪稳定,缓解疼痛,提高患者对护理工作的满意度。Objective To explore the effect of breathing relaxation on patients receiving upper digestive endoscopy.Methods A total of 200 patients who were going to receive upper digestive endoscopy were equally randomized into a control group（odd numbers） and an observation group（even numbers） according to the admission number.The control group were given routine nursing care,while the observation group were trained to master breathing relaxation additionally.Results The state anxiety score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P0.01）.The severity of pain in the observation group caused by examination was significantly milder than that in the control group（P0.01）.Patients in the observation group had signicantly higher satisfaction with nursing service than the control group（P0.01）.Conclusion Breathing relaxation training makes patients keep stable mood,helps relieve pain during the procedure of upper digestive endoscopy,and raises patients′ satisfaction with nursing service.

关 键 词：上消化道内镜检查 呼吸放松疗法 焦虑 疼痛 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]