意思自治原则在涉外离婚领域的适用  

On the party autonomy in foreign divorce

作　　者：于飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第1期46-53,61,共9页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：国际私法中的意思自治即当事人双方有权自行选择某个法域的法律来调整其法律关系。从婚姻关系的性质以及更好地体现当事人婚姻自由和身份平等,实现冲突正义和实体正义的价值目标,保证法律适用结果的确定性、一致性与可预见性等角度考察,涉外离婚领域适用意思自治原则有合理根据。意思自治在涉外离婚领域表现为直接选择与间接选择,代表了离婚法律适用的发展方向。意思自治在涉外离婚中适用的限制,一方面体现在选择法律的范围、方式、时间,另一方面体现在传统法律适用制度的运用以及意思自治的辅助地位。我国冲突法立法应该在离婚问题上接受当事人意思自治,并且允许当事人默示选择法院地法。n private international law, party autonomy （PA） refers to entitlement of both parties to choose a specific law to adjust their legal relations. This paper argues that application of PA to divorce cases in cross - national marriages has a sound rationale considering the following facts and requirements： that such marriages have unique characteristics; that both parties＇ freedom of marriage and equality of their identities must be ensured; that value objectives of conflict justice and entity justice must be achieved; and that certainty, consistency and predictability of the results of applications of laws. PA in divorce cases in cross - national marriages fails into direct choice and indirect choice which represent the trend of legal applications to divorce cases. PA in divorce cases in cross - national marriages is subject to various constraints, such as the scope, method and time for the choice of laws on the one hand, and conventions of legal applications as well as the complementary role of PA on the other hand. It is suggested that PA should be accepted in the legislation of conflict laws in relation to divorce cases and parties ＇ implied choice of lex fori be permitted.

关 键 词：意思自治原则 涉外离婚 直接选择 间接选择 冲突法立法 

分 类 号：D997[政治法律—国际法学]