基于复杂网络模型的高等教育科类结构分析  

Based on Complex Network Model of Higher Education Disciplines Structure Analysis

作　　者：屈文建[1,2] 谭光兴[1] 徐峰[1] 田丽萍 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学信息管理学院,南昌330013 [2]南昌大学信息工程学院,南昌330031 [3]南昌15中学,南昌330046

出　　处：《情报杂志》2011年第1期63-70,共8页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：江西省高校省级教改立项项目"江西高校学科;专业设置与江西经济社会发展的适应性研究"(编号:JXJG-09-3-32);江西省研究生创新项目"基于SVM高等教育质量评价方法研究"(编号:YC09A088);江西省教育厅科技项目"高等教育资源优化配置研究"(编号:GJJ09295)

摘　　要：通过引文分析与期刊群互引分析,揭示高等教育学科类结构及其内在关联关系。把某一学科类期刊群作为一个系统,从该系统的复杂网络结构和构造出发,构建了一个复杂网络模型,研究该学科核心期刊之间的引用关系,从而发现该学科的内部和外部结构关系,以考察学科的融合、相互渗透、相互交叉、相互支撑的关系,研究引文网络节点度分布特性并对其累计分布函数进行估计并进行K-S检验,在此基础上进一步对引文网络的社团结构、派系结构进行聚类分析,以考察我国高等教育学科类结构的分类,并分析了科类结构的层次性及其结构之间的相互关系,以避免主观分类。最后阐述了高等院校科类结构分类准确性的理论与实践价值,以便更好地改进我国高校科类结构分类的方法,及时调整科类结构使得学科建设与经济建设协调发展。This paper attempts to via citation analysis and journal citation analysis in each group,revealing the categories of disciplines structure of Higher Education and its internal relations in colleges and universities.A particular group of academic journals as a system,from the system＇s complex network structure and the structure starting to build a complex network model to study the subject a reference to the relationship between the core journal,which found that the discipline of internal and external structural relationship in order to examine the integration of disciplines,mutual penetration,cross-cutting relationships of mutual support,research citation network node-degree distribution characteristics and its cumulative distribution function estimated and KS tests carried out in this quotation on the basis of further community network structure,factional structure of cluster analysis to examine the structure of the categories of subjects structure,and analysis of the class structure of hierarchy of the subjects relationship between its structure,in order to avoid subjective classification.Final conclusions set forth in the college subject structure classification accuracy of the theory and practice in order to better improve our colleges and universities Disciplines structure classification methods for the timely adjustment of subjects structure to adapt to the times of development and economic construction.

关 键 词：科类结构 聚类分析 期刊群 引文网络 

分 类 号：C82[社会学—统计学]