油田结垢原因分析及防垢措施研究  

Cause Analysis of Field Scaling and Scale Prevention Measures

作　　者：张亚亚[1] 丁馨[1] 惠立[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《辽宁化工》2011年第1期69-71,共3页Liaoning Chemical Industry

摘　　要：油田在生产过程中结垢现象严重，影响到其正常生产。在阅读大量文献的基础上对油田的结垢机理以及各主要影响因素进行了系统分析，并提出了一些国内外比较成熟的防垢建议及对策；分别从化学方法、物理方法以及改变油田生产工艺来达到防垢的目的。Field scaling in the production process is very serious, affecting its normal production. In this paper, on the basis of reading a lot of literatures, the scaling mechanism of oil fields was systematically analyzed as well as major influencing factors, and some suggestions and countermeasures of scale prevention were put forward, including chemical methods, physical methods and changing production process.

关 键 词：结垢机理 影响因素 防垢方法 

分 类 号：TE358.5[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]