晚清报刊摘录转载的实践与中国现代版权制度的建立  

Newspaper Extraction and Reprint in Late Qing Dynasty and the Construction of Modern Copyright System

作　　者：张天星[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院中文系,浙江临海317000

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期100-104,共5页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大研究项目"中国近代文化转型与文学现代化"(08JJD751072)之子项目"报刊与晚清文学的现代化"阶段成果

摘　　要：摘录转载的引入与普遍实践促进了晚清书刊编辑出版的繁荣,在实践中,出版人及作家发现摘录转载报载文字侵犯了他们的利益,他们于是对报载特定内容的版权保护意识和要求逐渐增强,"不许转载"的呼吁和申明开始在晚清报界流行并成为行业规则,随后获得法律保护。晚清报刊摘录转载的实践促进了报刊文字版权保护的科学化、规范化,为中国现代报刊文字的版权保护行规法令的形成奠定了基础。晚清报刊摘录转载的普及和规范化是认识中国现代版权意识和制度产生和建立的一个不可或缺的视角。The widespread of extraction and reprint from newspapers promotes the publication of books and magazines in Late Qing Dynasty. Yet in practice, finding out that extraction and reprint usually infringe their interests, publishers and authors, gradually enhance their copyright protection awareness. The appeal and assertion of ＂ No reprint allowed＂ gets popular in the press business and becomes a publication rule, which in time is protected by law. The practice of extraction and reprint helps make the copyright of content in newspapers scientific and standardized, which, to some extent, lays the foundation for the constmction of regulations and laws of modern copyright system in press. Thus, the extraction and reprint in Late Qing Dynasty is an indispensable perspective to understand the emergence of awareness and construction of modem copyright system in China.

关 键 词：晚清报刊 摘录转载 现代版权制度 

分 类 号：G239.29[文化科学]