“战后法”法律建构初探  

Jus Post Bellum: Exploring the Frontline

作　　者：黄德明[1] 朱路[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期117-124,共8页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点基地重大项目"国家军事需求下的国际人道法"(项目批准号:07JJD820164)子课题阶段性成果

摘　　要：战争法分为诉诸战争的权利和战时法两个部分,分别调整发动战争和进行战争两个阶段,而恢复和平与战后重建阶段缺乏足够的国际法,战后阶段如果得不到妥善处理,势必会严重影响国际和平与安全。由于历史原因造成的战争法结构缺陷可以用"战后法"来补救,因为"战后法"反映了国际法的发展趋势,有助于消除潜在冲突、达到持久和平。近年来关于"战后法"的讨论日益增多,但在概念、性质、内容、原则等方面争议颇大,尚未形成共识,需要进一步研究。The law of war is traditionally conceptualized in the categories of jus ad bellum and jus in bello, with the former coveting the initiation of war and the latter regulating the conducts of war. There lacks adequate international laws in post - conflict phase while restoration of peace and reconstruction are in progress. International peace and security would get severely jeopardized if post - conflict phase is not dealt with properly. Structural imperfection in law of war caused by historical reasons can be remedied by jus post bellum, as it reflects the trend of international law and is instrumental in eliminating potential conflicts and maintaining lasting peace. Recent years have witnessed a heating debate over jus post bellum without a consensus concerning its concepts and nature, or its contents and principles. Further research is called for.

关 键 词：战后法 战时法 诉诸战争的权利 战争法 

分 类 号：D995[政治法律—国际法学]