妊娠早期孕妇焦虑心理调查及其相关因素分析  

An investigation and analysis on related factors of the worry of mentality in early phase pregnant women

作　　者：陶兰[1] 张媛[1] 陈一玫[1] 沈奕[1] 牟莲英[1] 廖承智[1] 乐一[1] 明菲[1] 黄亚丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市妇幼保健院,400013

出　　处：《重庆医学》2011年第3期274-275,287,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的了解妊娠早期孕妇焦虑心理,探讨其相关影响因素。方法选取2009年3月1日至3月15日在重庆市妇幼保健院母婴中心就诊的200例妊娠早期孕妇,对其焦虑心理及影响因素进行问卷调查,并进行综合分析。结果妊娠早期孕妇焦虑心理发生率为73%(146/200)。其相关因素:年龄、职业、文化程度、孕次、产次、并发症、用药情况、不良产史、工作环境、生活环境、不良生活习惯和丈夫情况。多因素logistic回归分析显示,职业(白领)(Sig=0.020),丈夫情况(吸烟、喝酒、从事电脑工作)(Sig=0.043)和用药情况(感冒药、避孕药和抗生素)(Sig=0.118)为妊娠早期孕妇焦虑心理主要影响因素。结论针对妊娠早期孕妇焦虑心理,给予及时心理指导和健康教育,有利于孕妇和胎儿身心健康。Objective To find out the worry of mentality in early phase pregnant women and investigate its affect factors.Methods 200 early phase pregnant women admitted to our maternal and infant center during march 1,2009～march 15,2009 were surveyed on psychology with questionnaire,and their data was analyzed.Results The incidence of the worry of mentality in early phase pregnant women was 73%.The related factors were：age,occupation,education,frequency of pregnancy,frequency of birth,complication,medication,abnormal child-bearing history,working environment,habitation,unhealthy living habits and their husbands′ status.According to the logistic regression analysis of the multiple factors,occupation（white collar）（Sig=0.020）,husband′s status（smoking,drinking,computer using and medication）and medication（cold medicine,contraceptive drugs and antibiotics）（Sig=0.118） were main factors of the worry of mentality in early phase pregnant women.Conclusion Doctors should give early phase pregnant women psychological directions aiming at the worry of mentality,and this can benefit the body and mind health of pregnant women and their fetuses.

关 键 词：妊娠初期 焦虑 因素分析 统计学 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学] R714.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]