关于从“左联五烈士”向“龙华二十四烈士”的还原——兼谈所谓《为了忘却的记念》的“叙述矛盾”  

The Event of "Longhua 24 Martyrs" and "the Five Leftist Martyrs" and Its Implications for the so-called "Narrative Paradox" in The Memento for the Oblivion

作　　者：曹振华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东社会科学院 [2]<东岳论丛>杂志社

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第1期140-146,共7页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划项目"鲁迅人学思想研究"(项目号03ZYC02)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中共党史上的"龙华二十四烈士事件",牺牲者是在反对王明而集会时被告密,从而遭国民党当局逮捕杀害,故对事件真相的揭露和对暴政的抗议长时间受到来自国共双方当权者的禁锢阻挠;而二十四烈士之中的柔石等五位是左翼作家,鲁迅和"左联"冒着生命危险悼念同志和朋友被害,揭露事实真相,使"左联五烈士事件"造成的影响远大于"龙华二十四烈士事件"。这并非鲁迅和"左联"有意掩盖"龙华二十四烈士事件"真相,而是在当时的历史条件下,向外界揭露真相的唯一途径。Because the victims of the ＂Longhua 24 Martyrs＂ were arrested and killed by KMT authorities at a meeting aimed to defy Wang Ming,the truth of the event has long been kept secretive by both CPC and KMT authorities who strongly obstructed the disclosure of the truth and the protest of the despotism.At the same time because Rou Shi and other four of the martyrs are also Leftism writers,Lu Xun and the Leftists disclosed the truth and mourned the death of the comrades and friends at the risk of losing life.As a result,the ＂event of Five Leftist Martyrs＂ is far more influential than that of the ＂Longhua 24 Martyrs＂.This is not that Lu Xun and the Leftists meant to conceal the truth of ＂Longhua 24 Martyrs＂,but that it is the only way to uncover the truth to the public in the then historical context.

关 键 词：“左联五烈士” “龙华二十四烈士” 鲁迅 “东方旅社事件” 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]