民主·共和·宪政:辛亥革命的政治现代化选择  

Democracy,Republic,and Constitutionalism:Political Modernize Choice of the Revolution of 1911

作　　者：蔡文成[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学政治与行政学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期114-119,共6页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(09LZUJBWZY072)

摘　　要：辛亥革命是中国政治现代化的开端,是以民主为政治目标,以共和为政治制度,以宪政为治理模式的政治革命。辛亥革命建立中华民国,民主立国、共和建国、宪政治国,使中国政治从传统走向现代:政治统治合法化,政治结构合理化,政治行为多元化。辛亥革命的是非功过,至今招谤涉讼,但遗产丰富,启迪深刻:民主、共和、宪政是政治现代化的历史趋势,是漫长的历史过程,是复杂社会系统,需要立足现实实践,循序渐进,不断发展创新。The Revolution of 1911 is the beginning of China＇s political modernization,with democracy as its political goal,republican as its political system,and constitutionalism as its governance modes.The Revolution of 1911 established the Republic of China,making Chinese politics go from traditional to modern：the realized legalization of political rule,rationalization of political structure,and diversification of political behavior.The merits and demerits of the Revolution of 1911,have been much debated,but is has left rich experience and enlightenmert.Democracy,republican and constitutional ism is a historical trend of political modernization,which is a long historical process,and is a complex social system that needs practice development and innovation.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 民主 共和 宪政 政治现代化 

分 类 号：K257.9[历史地理—历史学]