20世纪2、30年代南阳盆地农村社会经济的衰变  

The Decay of Rural Social Economy in Nanyang Basin in the 1920s and 1930s

作　　者：刘振华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期149-156,共8页Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(09BZS051);教育部人文社科基地重大课题(07JJD770104)

摘　　要：在20世纪2、30年代,日益"边缘化"的南阳盆地在遭受过往军队苛征和地方匪患的骚扰下,社会秩序全面崩溃。南阳盆地社会生态的衰败造成当地土地荒芜、农民逃亡(离村)人口剧增、农村副业由盛而衰、交通秩序破坏,农村经济濒临破产。尤为令人痛心的是,南阳盆地社会秩序的崩溃和社会生态的衰败加剧了农村的贫困化程度,当地农家生活已降低至最低水平。During the 1920s and 1930s,the society of Nanyang Basin,which was gradually marginalized,broke down on a full scale because of the infliction by exorbitant taxes and levies from the dispatched troops and the molestation from the local bandits.As a result of the decay of the social ecology,the land was deserted as the peasants left their country,agriculture and sidelines industry fell into recession,transportation ran out of order,and the rural economy was on the verge of bankruptcy.What＇s worse,the collapse of social order and decay of social ecology aggravated penury so that the living standard in the local country was reduced to the lowest.

关 键 词：南阳盆地 社会生态衰败 农村经济 农家生活 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]