吉林省农村地区丙肝感染状况及影响因素  

HCV Infection Status and Impael Factors of Rural People in Jilin Province

作　　者：郭伟[1] 孟晓军[2] 阎瑞雪[2] 孟向东[1] 王璐[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病科,吉林长春130000 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心流行病学室

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2011年第1期54-56,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省农村地区丙肝、梅毒以及艾滋病病毒感染情况及丙肝感染的相关因素,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法对吉林省部分农村地区的村民进行问卷调查,并采集其血清标本,进行丙肝病毒、梅毒和艾滋病病毒的抗体检测。结果本次共调查2 021人,其中丙肝抗体阳性者、梅毒抗体阳性者和HIV抗体阳性者分别有547人、8人和1人,抗体阳性率分别为27.1%、0.4%和0.05%。丙肝感染情况与调查对象的性别、年龄、文化程度、收入、口腔溃疡、拔牙/镶牙/补牙和安纳咖注射有关。结论吉林省有安纳咖注射史人群的农村地区丙肝感染率较高,梅毒和HIV感染率较低。农村村民夫妻间性行为过程中安全套使用率较低,夫妻间存在较高的传播丙肝的风险,应加强对他们的预防性干预工作。Objective To know the HCV、 syphilis and HIV infection status and the related factors about HCV infection among rural people in Jilin province so as to provide evidence for HCV control. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among rural people in Jilin province,and their blood specimens were collected for tests of HCV-Ag,Syphilis antibody and HIV antibody. Results Serological testing had been done in 2021 rural people and the rates of HBV,Syphilis and HIV were 547（27.1%）,8（0.4%） and 1（0.05%） respthvely.Moreover,HCV infection associated with their gender,age,income,oral ulcers and caffeine-sodium benzoate injection. Conclusions People in Jihh rural area had higher HCV infection rates and loner syphilis and HIV infection rates which ever injected caffeine-sodium benzoate.Low rate of condom use among fox corbles wonld increase the nsk of HCV tramsmission and intervention for HCV prevention should be enhanced.

关 键 词：丙肝 梅毒 艾滋病 安纳咖 

分 类 号：R373.21[医药卫生—病原生物学]