考虑决策者心理行为的区间数多属性决策方法  

Method for Interval Multiple Attribute Decision-Making Considering Decision-Maker's Psychological Behavior

作　　者：樊治平[1] 陈发动[1] 张晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学工商管理学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《东北大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第1期136-139,共4页Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家创新研究群体科学基金资助项目(70721001);国家自然科学基金资助项目(70871021,90924016)

摘　　要：针对考虑决策者心理行为的区间数多属性决策问题,提出一种决策分析方法.首先,针对决策者参照依赖的心理行为特征,依据前景理论计算每个方案在各属性下的评价值相对于参照点的益损值,并构建益损决策矩阵;然后,考虑决策者损失规避的心理行为特征,基于TODIM方法的基本思想,计算决策者对每个方案的益损值的总体感知价值,并依据总体感知价值的大小对所有方案进行排序.最后,通过一个算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性.A method was proposed to solve the interval multiple attribute decision-making problems with the decision-maker＇s psychological behavior considered.In view of the reference dependence traits of decision-maker＇s psychological behavior,the gain or loss relative to the reference points corresponding to the consequence of each attribute in every alternative was calculated according to prospect theory,with a matrix of gain or loss built.Then,aiming at the loss aversion trait of the decision-maker＇s psychological behavior,the decision maker＇s comprehensively perceived value of the gain or loss of every alternative was calculated according to the basic idea of TODIM method.Furthermore,all the alternatives were ranked according to the known comprehensively perceived values.A numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the proposed method.

关 键 词：多属性决策 区间数 心理行为 参照点 TODIM方法 

分 类 号：C934[经济管理—管理学]