基于中国优秀旅游城市的航空客运网络分析  

An Analysis of Aviation Passenger Traffic Network Based on China's Excellent Tourist Cities

作　　者：党亚茹[1] 陈韦宏[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学民航科教评估中心,天津300300 [2]中国民航大学经济与管理学院,天津300300

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2011年第2期13-19,共7页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：中国民用航空局科技基金项目(RKXZY0820)资助~~

摘　　要：在近日出台的国务院《关于加快发展旅游业的意见》中,政府将旅游业提升到国家战略层面。旅游业的发展将带动相关产业的快速发展,航空旅游将呈现出良好的发展态势。文章选取国家旅游局网站上公布的优秀旅游城市,运用平均路径长度、簇系数和度分布特征等网络指标,分析1998～2010年中国优秀城市中,通航城市所构成的通航旅游航空网络,及该网络的空间结构特征。研究发现,中国优秀旅游城市中,通航城市网络是具有小世界特性和无标度特性的复杂网络。同时,北京、上海、广州、深圳等枢纽城市节点度最大而簇系数相对偏小,在连通性和客流量方面均具有明显优势,对整体网络的连通与发展具有重要影响。在完善旅游航空网络过程中,强化与这些枢纽城市相关联的其他旅游城市之间的联系显得尤为重要。At the recent introduction of ＂Views on the Acceleration of the Development of Tourism Industry ＂,our country＇s emphasis on tourism industry has risen to central strategic level.Experts express that the development of tourism will give an impetus to the rapid development of related industries and aviation tourism will gain momentum of good development.By selecting excellent tourist cities published on the website of National Tourism Administration,using average path length,clustering coefficient,degree distribution and other network indices,we try to analyze the tourism aviation network in China’s excellent tourist cities from 1998～2010 and assess the characteristics of the network’s spatial structure.The study reveals that the network is of ＂small world＂ and scale-free property of complicated network.It is also noted that the hub nodes like Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Shenzhen have largest node degree but relatively small in clustering coefficient.They have obvious advantages in terms of distribution and traffic flow and exert important influence on the linking and developing of overall network.It is particularly important to intensify the connection of other tourist cities associated with the hubs of these cities in the process of improving tourism aviation network.

关 键 词：通航优秀旅游城市 小世界特性 无标度特性 复杂网络 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]