中医症状单元对应的正常生命现象  

Normal life manifestations corresponding to TCM symptomatic units

作　　者：张伟[1] 张启明[2] 张磊[3] 王义国[2] 于东林[3] 牛阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学,宁夏750004 [2]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所 [3]山东中医药大学

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2011年第1期23-26,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.30772695);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2006BAI08B01-05);国家科技重大专项(2009ZX10005-019)

摘　　要：目的给出区分中医症状单元及其对应的正常生命现象的方法。方法建立明确的纳入标准,从"超星数字图书馆"选择了记载正常生命现象的20部著作。以从中医历代医案数据库中提取的427个症状单元为线索,人工分类查询各症状单元对应的正常生命现象,并总结正常生命现象区别于症状单元的特点。结果依据发生部位和人体功能状态,中医症状单元对应的正常生命现象可分为25类。它们具有持续时间短,程度轻,发作频率低,多能找到对应的特殊生理阶段,常有明确的诱发因素5个特点。结论这一工作将有助于准确采集具有诊断意义的症状单元,有助于症状单元的内涵界定。Objective To find an approach that can differentiate TCM symptomatic units from their corresponding normal life manifestations.Methods Twenty electronic works were chosen from Superstar Digital Library after establishing the definite inclusive rules.The normal life manifestation corresponding to every symptomatic unit was classified and found artificially based on 427 symptomatic units extracted from the database of TCM case records of past dynasties,and the characteristics of normal life manifestations differentiating themselves from symptomatic units.Results The normal life manifestations corresponding to TCM symptomatic units could be classified into 25 categories according to the locations and physical functional states.These manifestations had 5 characteristics,showing as short duration,unserious,low frequency,having special physiological stage and definite inducing factor.Conclusion The study will be conducive for collecting the symptomatic units with diagnostic significance and defining the connotation of symptomatic units.

关 键 词：症状单元 正常生命现象 中医诊断 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]