实施以疫苗接种为主的综合性防治措施控制肾综合征出血热效果研究  

Studying on the Effect of the Control of HFRS which Carried out by the Complex Prophylacticocontrol Measures of Vaccine Inoculation as the Principal Thing

作　　者：朱匡纪[1] 吴赛萍[1] 傅桂明[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省金华县卫生防疫站,321000 [2]浙江省卫生防疫站

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》1999年第5期371-373,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：目的 :探讨以疫苗接种为主的综合性防制措施在控制HFRS高发疫区的应用。方法 :以HFRS疫苗接种为主 ,科学灭鼠和健康教育为辅的综合性防制措施 ,对周村疫区进行准实验研究 ,观察干预实验前后年发病率作为综合防制效果的判断依据。结果 :16～ 60岁人群疫苗接种率 5 1.86% ,免疫成功率 97.6% ;室外鼠密度从 6%下降到 1.67% ,室内鼠密度从 7.0 %下降到4.8% ;HFRS防护知识知晓率 60 %。干预实验前后年发病率从 5 18.13/ 10万下降到 0 ,病死率从5 .3%下降到 0。结论 :以疫苗接种为主的综合性防制措施适用于HFRS高发疫区 ,且可取代以灭鼠为主的综合性防制措施的传统模式。Objective:To reseach the employment of the complex prophylactico-control measures which carried out by Vaccine inoculation as the principal thing to control HFRS high epidemic area.Mothods:The complex prophylactico-control measures were carried out at the Zhou Cun village epidemic area tor warrant experimeutal Studies. By HFRS vaccine inoculation as the principal thing;Scientific deratization and heslthy education as the accessory thing.Observing the morbidity rate per year before and after intervened experiment studies were as the judged basis of complex prophylactico-control effect.Results:The vaccine inoculatory rate in the crowd form sixteen to sixty was 51.86%.Immune cucceed rate was 97.6%.The mouse density of outdoor was declined form 6% to 1.67%,the indoor of that was declined form 7.0% to 4.8%.The knowing rate of the defensive knowledge of HFRS healthy education was 60%. Mobidity per years before and after intervened experiment was declined from 518.13 / 100 000 to 0. Mordility was declined from 5.3% to 0. Conclusion:The measures of complex prophylactico-control, which carried out by vaccine inoculation, as the principal thing to control HFRS high epidemic area.,Subsfitute for the traditional model of that carried out by deratization as the principal thing.

关 键 词：疫苗 肾综合征出血热 综合性防制 预防 

分 类 号：R512.801[医药卫生—内科学]