遵义市大学生艾滋病和性相关行为认知态度调查  

INVESTIGATION OF COLLEGE STUDENTS AIDS AND SEX RELATED BEHAVIORS,KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES IN ZUNYI

作　　者：陈远寿[1] 秦伟[1] 罗孝美[1] 金寰[1] 田虹[1] 潘贵书[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院生理教研室,遵义563003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第4期661-663,666,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：贵州省卫生厅基金项目(D-256)

摘　　要：[目的]探究遵义市大学生艾滋病和性相关行为的认知态度和需求,为针对性地开展大学生艾滋病及性健康教育提供依据。[方法]通过整群抽样用问卷调查方式对低年级在校师范和医学本科生进行AIDS和性相关问题的现况调查。[结果]10.6%的大学生有过性行为,其中35.2%有多性伴。大学生对艾滋病知识均有一定认识,医学生对回答艾滋病的相关知识的正确率明显高于师范生(P﹤0.05)。对艾滋病主要传播途经知晓率在86.1%和98.0%之间,而对于艾滋病非传播途径的正确回答率偏低(50.4.0%～87.4%);师范生和医学生接受过艾滋病和性健康教育的分别占62.5%和79.4%;大学生艾滋病知识来源主要是电视、广播、报刊和网络等。86.9%的师范生和83.5%的医学生认为艾滋病和性健康教育很有必要。[结论]大学生性行为现状不容乐观,虽然对艾滋病知识有一定认知,但仍需加强对大学生艾滋病及性的有关知识和危险因素等健康教育及行为干预工作。[Objective] To explore the college students＇ behaviors,knowledge and attitude of acquired immure deficiency syndrome（AIDS） and sex in order to provide scientific reference for carrying out AIDS and sex health education.[Methods] A questionnaire was carried out to investigate the related problems about AIDS and sex between teacher-training students and medical students who were selected by cluster sampling.[Results] 10.6% of students had sex experiences.35.2% sexually active students had more than one sexual partner.College students had certain knowledge of AIDS.The correct ratio of AIDS knowledge in medical students were significantly higher that in teacher-training students（P﹤0.05）.The correct ratio of AIDS transmission route knowledge of students was between 86.1% and 98.0%.62.5% of teacher-training students and 79.4% of medical students had learned about AIDS and sex knowledge education at school.The college students＇ AIDS and sex knowledge primarily came from television,broadcast,newspapers and network.The majority students think it is very necessary to accept the health education on AIDS and sex knowledge.[Conclusion] The incidence of sexual behavior is not optimistic among college students.College students had certain knowledge of AIDS.It is important to provide college students with the knowledge and the risk factors of AIDS and sex health education and behavior intervention.

关 键 词：大学生 性行为 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]