基于新人本主义理念的城市社区生活空间公正结构探讨  

A STUDY OF THE JUST STRUCTURE OF LIVING SPACE IN URBAN COMMUNITY BASED ON NEW HUMANISM

作　　者：王立[1] 王兴中[2] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院城市与环境科学学院,信阳464000 [2]西安外国语大学旅游学院.人文地理研究所,西安710128

出　　处：《人文地理》2010年第6期30-35,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(06XSH010);信阳师范学院青年科研基金(200931)

摘　　要：本文以城市各阶层日常生活行为的工作(上学)、家务、购物、闲暇活动完成的区位空间结构为议题,运用行为地理学的人本主义研究方法,以社区为基本研究尺度,探讨微观领域社会空间公正体系的结构与模式。得出城市社会空间体系发育阶段,影响城市社区生活空间结构的基本因子为城市资源、社区资源、社区类型-体系与场所体系,社区资源与城市资源在城市内部空间的布局呈"点—轴"结合模式,城市资源的线性空间体系格局与社区资源与场所的点状空间镶嵌映射了市场经济规律下城市社区生活空间结构的"集聚—碎化"倾向,缺失空间公正。最后,尝试性提出了人本、公平理念下的城市社区生活空间公正结构。Under the guidance of the new humanistic approach,the paper deconstructed the concept and elements of living space in urban communities.It found that the living space of city communities was short of the humanistic framework and supporting elements in the light of quality improvement of the urban living space.It explores the strcture and mode of justice system of micro-social space,including all sectors of urban daily life,work（school）,housework,shopping,leisure activities,which related to the issues of spatial structure of location from the viewpoint of community-scale and humanistic research methods on behavioral geography. In the development of urban social space system,the cities＇ resources,community resources,community type and place system are the most basic factor of affecting the structure of living space in urban communities.Community resources and urban resources shows the layout of ＂point-axis＂ binding mode in the interior space of a city.City resources,as the state of layout of linear space system and community resources,and place,as the state of structure of a dot map of space,embeds in a city＇s space which is constituted by the economic space,social space,cultural space.The structure of living space in urban communities has ＂gathering-broken＂ evolutionary tendency under the control of the law of the market economy,but lack of spatial justice.In order to provide the theories of the urban development and planning better,the authors summarizes that the just structure mode of the living space of urban community under the new humanism has the main characteristics of social impartiality,spatial justice,the protection of dignity and value of respect.

关 键 词：生活空间 社会空间 社区 空间因子 日常生活 

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