京郊四村80年：乡民社会的历史图景与现实处境  

Changes in the Four Villages on the Outskirts of Beijing over the Past 80 Years:Historical Evolution and Present Situation of the Rural Society

作　　者：孙庆忠[1] 张蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学社会学系

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2010年第6期38-45,共8页Contemporary China History Studies

摘　　要：20世纪20年代李景汉调查的京郊四村长期以来一直得到学术界的关注,2006～2008年,我们又对京郊四村进行了田野调查和文献研究,目的意在秉承前辈学者的研究理路,以村民的收入和消费为主线,呈现其从乡土社会到城市街区的转换历程,以及失地农民在适应城市生活中所面临的诸多问题。作为城乡关系的"连接点",大城市边缘村落既是乡土社会转型的前沿地带,也是都市化引发社会矛盾和冲突的焦点。因此,对京郊四村的再研究,不仅续写了村庄的历史,更突显了认识和记录中国社会变迁的价值所在。The four villages on the outskirts of Beijing investigated by Li Jinghan in the 1920s have long since received attention from the academic circles.We conducted field investigations and literature research on these four villages from 2006 to 2008 in order to carry on the research approach of our predecessors and,with the income and consumption of villagers as the thread,to depict the course of conversion of the villages from rural society to city blocks and the problems faced by the landless peasants in their endeavors to adapt to urban life.As a link joining the rural and urban areas,villages on the fringe of cities are both the forward areas of social transformation and the focal points of contradictions and conflicts arising from urbanization.Therefore,restudies of the four villages on the outskirts of Beijing not only extend the history of these villages,but also turn the spotlight on the value of understanding and recording social changes in China.

关 键 词：李景汉 京郊四村 乡民 社会 城市化 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理] D668[社会学]