云南普洱市烤烟种植气候适宜性精细化区划  

Fine Climate Adaptation Division of Flue-cured Tobacco Planting in Puer Yunnan

作　　者：李蒙[1] 杨明[2] 王伟[2] 龙红[1] 黄中艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省气候中心,云南昆明650034 [2]云南省烟草公司普洱市分公司,云南普洱665000

出　　处：《作物杂志》2010年第6期75-79,共5页Crops

基　　金：云南省烟草专卖局2007重点项目:普洱市不同生态区烟叶质量及配套生产技术研究(07A27)

摘　　要：基于普洱市多站点气候资料,运用GIS空间分析技术和隶属度函数模型,结合烤烟生态学理论,分析了云南普洱市烤烟气候特点,论证并构建了烤烟种植气候适宜性定量评价指标体系,进行了烤烟种植气候适宜性精细区划。结果表明,普洱烤烟气候与云南主烟区气候既有相似性又差异显著;普洱烟区温度适宜度普遍较高,而降水适宜度总体偏低,北部区域光照适宜度明显较高;烤烟种植综合气候最适宜区和适宜区主要分布于北部6县中、低海拔和部分中高海拔地带,南部区域因降水过多、日照不足,适宜植烟面积小。区划结果与近几年烤烟生产实际相吻合,具有较高精准性和实用性。Based on climate data of multiple meteorological stations,the climate condition for planting the flue-cured tobacco in Puer Yunnan were analyzed with quantitative evaluation index system established and demonstrated by using the GIS spatial analysis and membership function model combining with the ecology theory of tobacco.Results showed that there were similarities in climate conditions between Puer and main flue-cured tobacco growing region of Yunnan,but also big difference as well;The climate in Puer is characterized generally by high temperature,low precipitation suitability,and with more sunlight,however,only 6 counties in northern regions are suitable for flue-cured tobacco planting,whereas in southern region,a small area is appropriate due to excessive precipitation and scarce sunlight.The division results is practical,coinciding well with the tobacco production situation in recent years.

关 键 词：烤烟种植 气候适宜性 精细化区划 云南普洱 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]