几种鸢尾属植物在武汉地区的引种试验  

Introduction Experiment of Several Iris in Wuhan

作　　者：郭彩霞 陈龙清[3] 谭庆 周媛 陈法志 

机构地区：[1]湖北省武汉市林业果树科学研究所,湖北武汉430075 [2]湖北省园林工程技术中心,湖北武汉430075 [3]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,湖北武汉430075

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第2期731-733,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：武汉市科技晨光计划项目(200850731392)

摘　　要：[目的]从几种鸢尾属植物中选出观赏性高、适应性强的品种。[方法]对‘金娃娃’鸢尾、西伯利亚鸢尾、花菖蒲等10种鸢尾属植物的开花特性、生长节律及在武汉地区的越冬和越夏表现进行了研究。[结果]西伯利亚鸢尾的平均花径达16.4 cm,与其他9个品种之间存在显著差异;金娃娃的单株平均着花数达36朵,与其他品种之间存在显著差异。从生长节律来看,除西伯利亚鸢尾的生长最快时间出现在6月下旬~7月初外,其他9个品种都是出现在5月。越冬和越夏表现最好的是西伯利亚鸢尾。[结论]该研究为鸢尾新品种在武汉地区的应用提供了参考。[Objective] The aim was to screen out some species with high ornamentals and strong adaptability from several iris.[Method] Flowering characteristics,growth rhythm,over-winter and over-summer in Wuhan of 10 species of iris like Iris germanica ＇Gold boy＇,Iris sibirica,Iris ensata,etc.were studied.[Result] The average flower diameter of Iris sibirica was 16.4 cm,which had significant difference with the other 9 speices of iris.The flower number per plant of Iris germanica ＇Gold boy＇ was 36,and it had significant difference with the other 9 speices of iris.As for growth rhythm,Iris sibirica grew fastest from the end of June to the begin of July,while the others all grew fastest at May.All the species could be overwinter and oversummer safely in Wuhan area,among which Iris sibirica performed best.[Conclusion] The research provides references for the application of new speices of iris in Wuhan.

关 键 词：鸢尾 引种 武汉 

分 类 号：S682.19[农业科学—观赏园艺]