近代日本中国认识的原型及其变化机制  

Prototypes of Early Modern Japanese Understandings of China and Their Change Mechanisms

作　　者：刘岳兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,副教授天津300071

出　　处：《历史研究》2010年第6期148-162,共15页Historical Research

基　　金：教育部重大攻关项目(06JZD0023)"近代以来日本对华认识及行动选择"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：明治维新以来日本中国认识的种种类型在近代以前的日本就已经开始出现,决定日本中国认识变化的不仅仅是中日两国力量的对比,日本如何对象化中国、如何类型化中国以及在各种类型中国认识的转化过程中,日本的"主体性选择"起到了重大的作用,是其变化机制的核心。日本如何认识中国是与日本如何认识其自身密不可分的。随着历史状况和主体需要的变化,某种潜在的或既存的中国认识,如同盟论、威胁论、征服论或妖魔化中国认识等都可能在日本一时成为主流。The variety of ways in which the Japanese have understood China since the Meiji era had precursors in pre-modern Japan. Changes in the balance of power between China and Japan were not the only factors determining changes in the Japanese understanding of China. In how Japan objectified and categorized China and in the course of changes in the ways China was understood Japan's 'subjective selection' played a major role,forming the core of the change mechanism. Japan's understanding of China is inseparable from its understanding of itself. As historical circumstances and subjective needs change,some latent or actual understandings of China—as an ally,a threat,a conquest or demon—may temporarily become mainstream in Japan.

关 键 词：中国认识 对象化中国 类型化中国 主体性选择 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]