大学生网络安全感问卷编制及特点研究  

Development of Cyber Psychological Security Scale and Characteristic among College Students

作　　者：吕玲[1,2] 周宗奎[1] 平凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]西南财经大学研究生部,四川成都610074

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2010年第6期714-716,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金："十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目"网络文化安全及民族文化数字化关键技术研究及示范"(2006BAK11B01)

摘　　要：目的:结合网络文化与安全感的概念以及相关理论和实证研究,对网络安全感进行界定,并编制大学生网络安全感问卷。方法:通过深入访谈,编制大学生网络安全感问卷,采用问卷对307名大学生初测结果进行项目分析探索性因素分析,形成了包括风险预感、不可控制感、不确定感和情绪体验四个维度的正式问卷。最后,利用正式问卷对540名大学生施测。结果:网络安全感问卷结构清晰,信效度良好。研究进一步发现,在不确定感维度上存在显著的性别差异,四个维度在上网频次上都存在着显著差异。结论:网络安全感问卷具有良好的信效度。Objective：Combine the concept of security and cyberculture as well as the correlative theory and empirical study,based on defining cyberculture psychological security.And then the scale was designed to measure the cyber psychological security.Methods：The in-depth interviews were prepared to establish the questionnaire which was used to survey 307 university students.On the basis of the results of the preliminary test,the formal scale included four factors such as risk foreboding,sense of uncontrollability,uncertainty and emotional experience.Finally,the formal scale was administerd to 540 college students.Results：The study found that the Cyber Psychological Security Scale had good reliability and validity.Further study found there were significant gender differences in the dimension of uncertainty,and significant differences were also found in frequency of all the four dimensions.Conclusion：Cyber Psychological Security Scale has good reliability and validity.

关 键 词：网络文化 网络安全感 风险预感 不可控制感 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]