基于生态学的体育专利技术与奥运会竞赛项目协同进化规律研究  

Ecological Co-evolution Process between Sporting Patent Technology and Sporting Events in the Olympic Games

作　　者：黄鲁成[1] 李江[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济管理学院,北京100124

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2010年第24期211-215,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"奥运科技产业化与奥运市场规则研究"(70639002);北京科技计划项目(Z07001000560709);北京"创新人才建设计划项目"

摘　　要：运用种群生态学和进化生物学理论对体育专利技术与奥运会竞赛项目协同进化规律进行阐述,在总结前人对技术与体育运动关系研究的基础上,系统研究体育专利技术种群和奥运会竞赛项目种群数量波动的制约因素和调节机制,协同进化的机制、动力、方向,种群的进化对策、数量变动规律和进化路径。By virtue of theories of population evolution in organizational ecology and studies on relationship between technology and sport,the paper first presents number fluctuation and regulation mechanism of sporting patent technology population and sporting events population in the Olympic Games,and analyzes evolutionary drivers and directionality of co-evolution process;next,the paper interprets evolutionary strategy and path of populations.On one hand,study on ecological co-evolution process between patent technology and sporting events in the Olympic Games could optimize allocation of sporting technology RD resource,improve quality of technology innovation,and provide support for government to make administrative decision and for corporations to make market exploring decision.On the other hand,the development and evolution of sporting technology could also advance athletes＇ records and laws of sporting events,systematize training theories and sporting institutions,and make further consideration on development of technology and sport.

关 键 词：体育科技 科技管理 专利技术 竞赛项目 协同进化 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]