2009年无锡市滨湖区手足口病的流行病学特征分析  

STUDY ON EPIDEMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HAND-FOOT-MOUTH DISEASE IN BINHU DISTRICT OF WUXI IN 2009

作　　者：黄文光[1,2] 刘俊华 刘婷 李云晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学公共卫生学院,210009 [2]无锡市滨湖区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第3期425-426,438,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析无锡市滨湖区2009年手足口病的流行病学特征。[方法]根据无锡市滨湖区年疫情监测资料,计算构成和发病率。[结果]无锡市滨湖区2009年共报告手足口病例1159例,发病率为156.6216/10万,死亡0例。地区分布广泛,四季均可发病。发病率最高年龄段0～5岁占93.87%。[结论]加强手足口病的监测报告,做好家庭、托幼机构的消毒、健康教育工作是控制疫情的关键。开展手足口病病原学研究,预测其流行规律,有助于提出更好的预防和控制措施。[Objective] To analyse the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） in Binhu District of Wuxi in 2009. [Methods] The epidemiological characteristic of HFMD was analyzed and the incidence and composition was calculated according to surveillance data in Binhu District of Wuxi in 2009. [Results] There were 1 159 reported HFMD cases in Binhu District of Wuxi in 2009 and the incidence was 156.621 6 per 100 000. No cases of them were dead. The endemic distribution of HFMD was widespread. HFMD could happen in four seasons. The percentage whose ages ranged from 0 to 5 years was 93.87%. [Conclusion] Strengthening the monitoring reports of HFMD, disinfection for family, kindergarten, health education is the key to control the epidemic. Conduct etiology of HFMD, predict its popular rule contributes to a better prevention and control measures.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 发病率 EV71 肠道病毒感染 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学]