武汉市2008年一起霍乱O139型疫情的应急处置经过  

EMERGENCY RESPONSE TO AN OUTBREAK OF CHOLERA O139 IN WUHAN CITY IN 2008

作　　者：罗同勇[1] 余滨[1] 艾运生[2] 张青松 王建坤 陈邦华[1] 杠虹[1] 李秋玲[1] 李晓暖[1] 胡权[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省武汉市疾病预防控制中心,武汉430016 [2]湖北省武汉市汉阳区疾病预防控制中心 [3]湖北省武汉市蔡甸区疾病预防控制中心 [4]湖北省武汉市硚口区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第3期544-546,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]回顾2008年10月武汉市一起霍乱疫情的应急处置经过,并进行探讨。[方法]按照卫生部《霍乱防治手册(第5版)》确诊病例及开展调查处理。[结果]该起疫情共发现1例霍乱O139病例(临床分型为典型病例、中型)、2例健康携带者。经对患者及健康携带者的隔离治疗、疫点消毒、共同暴露人群的居家医学观察等措施,疫情得到有效控制,未发生二代病例。[结论]虽然疑似感染源虽未能检出阳性标本,但流行病学调查结果显示可能为发病前一天的一次聚餐时感染。[Objective] To review an emergency response to an outbreak of Cholera O139 in Wuhan city in 2008. [Methods] Diagnosis and emergency response to the cases were in accordance with ＂Cholera Control Guidance＂ published by China Ministry of Health. [Results] One typical cholera case and two healthy carriers were diagnosed, no second-generationcase was found. [Conclusion] Although no positive sample is detected in suspected foods, the epidemiology study shows that the infectious resources come from foods at a party which was held before disease onset.

关 键 词：霍乱 O139型 健康携带者 聚餐感染 应急 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]