三峡库区船舶溢油风险评价指标体系研究  

Research on Marine Oil Spill Risk Assessment Index System for the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

作　　者：邓健[1,2] 黄立文[1] 王祥[1] 张帆 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学航运学院,武汉430063 [2]交通运输部水运科学研究院,北京100088 [3]长江海事局,武汉430016

出　　处：《中国航海》2010年第4期90-93,共4页Navigation of China

基　　金：西部交通科技项目"内河水上溢油事故应急反应关键技术";湖北省自然科学基金项目"三峡库区船舶溢油污染快速预报方法研究"联合资助

摘　　要：三峡成库后通航条件和水体自净能力发生了显著变化,并且随着船舶流量的增大和油类危险品码头的增多,水上溢油风险不断加大。通过对三峡库区水域船舶溢油风险的分析,建立了溢油风险评价指标体系,设计了相应的评价模型,选取了6个指标对三峡库区重庆辖区内的13段水域的船舶溢油风险进行了量化评估。评估结果与三峡库区溢油风险的实际情况相符,对水上防污工作有较好的指导意义。Navigation environment and water self-purification capability have greatly changed since the Three Gorges project completed.With the increase in the number of ships and hazardous-cargo wharves,the risk of oil spill grows seriously.Through analyzing oil spill risk in the Three Gorges reservoir area,an oil spill risk assessment index system is set up and a relevant assessment model is designed.Six indexes are chosen for assessment of oil spill risks quantitatively at thirteen areas of the waters.The results of assessment correspond to reality and can be the guidance on waters pollution prevention.

关 键 词：水路运输 三峡库区 溢油风险 评价 指标 风险指数 

分 类 号：U698.7[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]