流程制造业与离散制造业物流特点  

Logistic Features in Process Industry and Discrete Industry

作　　者：张永泽[1] 马骏[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京100876 [2]北京电子科技职业学院科技工程学院,北京100029

出　　处：《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第6期72-76,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：流程制造业是制造业的重要组成部分,流程制造业的物流问题长期以来没有得到学术界应有的重视,但是,物流问题对于流程型制造业的影响十分重大而深远。通过对连续流程制造业为典型的流程制造业与多品种小批量离散制造业为典型的离散制造业物流特点进行对比分析,为这两个工业门类的物流管理及运作建立了整体的分析框架。在前述基础上,进一步提出:流程制造业和离散制造业本身产品的理化特点、产品结构、工艺流程将极大程度上决定其在供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收及废弃物物流等物流核心领域的运作模式。This article made comparative study of the logistic features in process manufacturing industry whose representative is continual process manufacturing and discrete manufacturing industry whose representative is job shop manufacturing, and furthermore, provided a frame for analyzing logistic management and operation in these two industries. First, the author summarized the differences between the two industries in raw materials and products, technology process, equipments by sorting relevant articles. Then the author put forward features of logistic operation in two industries at different logistic stages. The demonstration was based on the chemical industry which is the representative of process industry and vehicle industry which is the representative of discrete industry. The author pointed out that the physical character, product structure and process flow would determine the logistic operation model in several important functional areas, such as supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics and reverse logistics, etc.

关 键 词：流程制造业 离散制造业 物流 化工 汽车 

分 类 号：F407[经济管理—产业经济]