常规痰细胞学与诱导痰细胞学检查阳性率对比研究  

Analysis on the Influential Factor of Sputum Exfoliative Cell Detection Rate in Pulmonary Carcinoma

作　　者：孟德娣 汪洪杰[1] 吕莉萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医学高等专科学校医学技术系,合肥230601 [2]安徽省肺科医院纤支镜室,合肥230022

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2010年第6期161-162,共2页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：安徽省卫生厅医学科学研究项目（基金项目编号：07ZA009）资助.

摘　　要：目的 比较常规咳痰细胞学检查与高渗盐水雾化吸入诱导痰细胞学检查,探讨肺癌患者痰脱落细胞检出率的影响因素.方法 对144例确诊肺癌患者分别进行常规咳痰细胞学检查与诱导痰细胞学检查,分析两种方法检出率,进行统计学分析.结果 常规咳痰细胞学检查阳性率为21.3%,诱导痰细胞学检查阳性率为69.6%.结论 诱导痰细胞学检查能明显提高肺癌患者痰脱落细胞检查的阳性率.Objective To study the influential factor on of sputum exrolialive cell detection rate in pulmonary carcinoma by comparing the routine sputum cytological detection and induced sputum cytological detection. Methods Detecting exfoliative cells on routine sputum and induced sputum on 144 pulmonary carcinoma patients,calculating the detection rate and making static analysis. Results The positive rate of routine sputum was 21.3% and 69. 6% in induced spresults. Conelusion To use induced sputum could increase the detection rate of the sputum exfoliative cell in pulmonary carcinoma greatly.

关 键 词：肺癌 诱导痰 影响因素 

分 类 号：R446.19[医药卫生—诊断学]