深圳市体检人群健康促进生活方式的现状调查  

Investigation on health-promoting lifestyles among people receiving health examination in Shenzhen

作　　者：王英蓉[1] 李粉玲[1] 陈延娥[1] 卞苏环[1] 杨林[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院特诊病房

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2010年第12期557-559,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

基　　金：深圳市科技局立项课题(201002062)

摘　　要：目的探讨深圳市体检人群健康促进生活方式现状,为护理干预提供理论依据。方法采用健康促进生活方式量表和一般资料调查表对720名在门诊行健康体检者进行问卷调查。结果该体检人群的生活方式总体得分为（136.45±20.51）分,条目平均得分为（2.62±0.40）分,其6个分量表中,人际关系、自我实现、压力管理、营养、健康责任、身体运动良好以上分别占99.31%、96.25%、93.75%、92.36%、64.86%、52.78%;各维度平均得分,依次为：人际关系（26.54±4.00）分、自我实现（25.99±4.37）分、营养（24.42±4.19）分、压力管理（21.11±3.53）分、健康责任（20.68±4.54）分、运动锻炼（17.73±4.96）分。结论深圳市体检人群运动锻炼、健康责任得分较低,护理人员应关注运动锻炼、健康责任得分较低的成因,引导并激发其执行健康行为的潜能,指导养成良好的运动习惯,提升对自身健康的责任,使其身心健康保持最佳水平,从而全面提升生活质量。Objective To investigate the current situation of health-promoting lifestyles among people receiving health examination in Shenzhen,in order to provide a theoretical basis for nursing intervention.Methods Totally 720 people receiving health examination in outpatient department were investigated by using Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile（HPLP）and general information questionnaire.Results The total score of lifestyle was 136.45±20.51,and the average score of the items was 2.62±0.40.In the six subscales,the excellent rate of interpersonal relationships,self-actualization,stress management,nutrition,health responsibility,and physical movement accounted for 99.31%,96.25%,93.75%,92.36%,64.86%,and 52.78% respectively.The factor scores were ranked as interpersonal relationships 26.54±4.00,self-realization 25.99±4.37,nutrition 24.42±4.19,stress management 21.11±3.53,health responsibility 20.68±4.54,and physical movement 17.73±4.96.Conclusion The people receiving health examina-tion in Shenzhen have poor knowledge in physical movement and health responsibility.Nurses should focus on the related factors influencing physical movement and health responsibility,guide the people to adopt healthy behavior,promote the people to cultivate good exercise habits,and raise self-consciousness of health-promoting,in order to improve people living standard.

关 键 词：体格检查 健康促进 生活方式 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]