北京市浅山区农村社会经济发展类型区划分:基于二步聚类法  

The Socio-economical Zoning of the Suburb Hilly Rural Area in Beijing A Two-step Cluster Approach

作　　者：俞孔坚[1,2] 许立言[2] 游鸿[2] 胡映洁[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学建筑与景观设计学院 [2]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2010年第12期66-71,共6页Urban Development Studies

摘　　要：北京市浅山地区是大都市区城乡统筹发展的关键地区,其农村由于区位、自身资源禀赋等发展条件的不同,在社会经济的发展水平上存在着较大的内部空间差异。本文基于北京浅山农村地区存在内部空间差异的假设,利用村一级的详细社会经济统计数据和相应的空间数据库,提取、构建影响北京浅山区农村社会经济发展的因子体系,利用改进的聚类分析模型对该地区农村进行了类型划分,将这一地区的农村划分为典型农村、远郊型、近郊型、城市化型四种类型,并根据各类型影响因子的显著性分析,提出浅山区农村城镇化与产业升级的一般序列。In the rapid urbanization process in China,suburban hilly rural areas in metropolises are facing very high pressure from both urbanization and ecological protection,constituting a key area in balancing urban and rural development.Due to differences in location and other resource endowment,the socio-economical development of these areas varies vastly.As a result,the socio-economical zoning,especially in terms of urbanization and industry development,is of great importance.This paper,taking the case of Beijing,explored a new two-step clustering approach and conducted a socio-economical zoning of the area.Taking advantage of village-level detailed statistical and spatial data,an indicator system was invented and applied,and a four-category zoning was concluded.A significance analysis of the factors was also conducted to help qualitatively understand the feature of each zoning group,and a general sequence of urbanization and industry development of suburb hilly rural areas was summarized accordingly.

关 键 词：浅山区 农村 社会经济区划 二步聚类 北京 

分 类 号：F329.9[经济管理—产业经济]