基于问卷调查的北京市居民通勤状况分析  

A Study on the Commuting Problems in Beijing——Based on the Investigation to the Citizens of Beijing

作　　者：王德起[1] 许菲菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学城市学院,北京100070

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2010年第12期98-105,共8页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划项目"土地市场制度完善及调控管理创新研究"(批准号:10YJA790178);北京市科研平台建设项目"首都地区空间结构优化"的资助

摘　　要：城市通勤问题不仅影响着居民的"幸福指数",而且还决定着城市的运行效率以及城市空间结构的优化,因此是提升居民生存质量,提高城市运行效率继而整体功能的关键切入点。近年来北京市经济社会发展取得了突出的成就,但交通拥堵、通勤不畅,已经成为影响居民生活质量、困扰城市可持续发展的严重问题。本文通过问卷调查和访谈法,设置通勤时间、通勤距离、通勤类型以及居民满意度等指标,揭示北京市通勤状况及存在的问题,从而为城市空间结构调整、功能更新、城市交通规划以及居民职住均衡抉择,提供决策依据。Commuting has been regarded as an essential factor,for it not only affects the＂happiness index＂of the citizens,but also affects the spatial function and running efficiency.In recent years,Beijing has gained great achievements in social-economy aspects,otherwise,the big traffic congest problem has made the citizens feel un-convenient and therefore constricted the healthy development of the city.Using the statistical tool,the thesis will reveal the commuting problems of Beijing by setting the related index as the commuting time,distance,patterns,and the satisfaction of the citizens towards the traffic,so that some relevant suggestions may be given to the stakeholders.

关 键 词：北京市 通勤问题 问卷调查 职住均衡 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济]